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2002


Gene Therapy: Reaching a Star

by Nicolás and Ana Rosa Rangel
The Parent Exchange Newsletter - February 2002
© LA Kelley Communications Inc., 2002


I will be born in a little less than a month.

I have been inside my mother eight months and, believe me, after hearing all that I have heard, I think it would be best to stay right here.

I am going to be born in Mexico, which worries me. Soon I will be Mexican number 100,847,251. We are already more than one hundred million, and to be born in Mexico is in itself a great adventure.

I am happy that I already know my name. I will be called Yair Alexis. Well, at least that is what my mom said. My father’s name is Alejandro and my mother’s is Anna Karina. I am fortunate because here, all the boys are called José and all the girls are called Maria. I am going to be born in a new Mexico, one that never stops changing. Things are still not moving at the rate we would like—but I am going to be born, and that is a blessing.

During these months inside my mother, I have learned that I have hemophilia. That means that my blood will not clot adequately, and I will depend throughout my life on a special medicine called factor VIII.

One of the talks I have enjoyed the most was the one I heard the other day. It was my Tata (my maternal grandpa) speaking. He spoke to the whole family about the Mexican Health and Social Security System. Here’s what he told us:

"In Mexico, 52 million people belong to the IMSS (Mexican Institute of Social Security), or 48% of the total national population. The IMSS is the largest decentralized public institution in the world.

Twelve million Mexicans, or about 10% of the total national population, are members of the Health and Social Security Institute for State Employees (ISSSTE).

Almost 2% of Mexicans belong to Mexican Petroleum Company (PEMEX) hospitals. Mexicans also receive treatment in the hospitals belonging to the National Defense and Naval Secretariats.

All these institutions provide first-class medical attention, and people with hemophilia, mainly children, have the opportunity to get factor VIII and factor IX concentrates.

But what happens to the rest of the Mexicans? What happens to the almost 40 million Mexicans who do not have access to health services in any of these institutions?

For this large number of people, there is the Health Secretariat; through its national system of hospitals, clinics and health centers, people with hemophilia are treated with cryoprecipitate and plasma.

In some of the major Mexican cities, like Guadalajara, Monterrey and Puebla, people can get treatment at the municipal medical services. These are health centers with very limited resources, so it is unlikely that patients will obtain factor concentrates. Unfortunately, the lack of knowledge about hemophilia means that patients are unable to get treated even with cryoprecipitate.

Finally, we have the Mexican Red Cross, which is responsible for emergencies arising from accidents or natural disasters in our country."

Now you know the reason that I prefer to stay here, inside my mother.

It is my wish that my parents belong to the IMSS. I wholeheartedly hope that they do everything necessary to give me the chance to develop with equal opportunities, because—and I want to state this loud and clear—I am no different, I am equal. My potential is great, and I want to live. I want to give my country the best of myself, to leave a mark, and not to pass unnoticed.

Today I learned two new words from my Tata: gene therapy. Today I felt my mother’s heart beat with new hope. Gene therapy.

My Tata read an article about gene therapy. He told my mom that this is the hope for people with hemophilia. Of the three clinical trials already initiated, only one company’s appears to move forward: Transkaryotic Therapies, Inc.

My Tata read, “The trial has an excellent safety record, and has produced the most impressive therapeutic benefit yet reported in a hemophilia gene therapy trial... At least two of the patients (both severe) have had no apparent spontaneous bleeds for more than a year.” [“A Long and Winding Road,” PEN, Feb. 2001]

And today, my Tata and my Tati (my maternal grandma) have great news: the Hemophilia Information Centre has just begun operations; this is a place where information about the hemophilia world will be available to all.

Although no one can see me, my mother can feel me, and today, I feel very happy. Soon I will be born to a responsible, interested and informed family. I will be loved by all.

It is very possible that when you read this, I have already been born. Possibly I am one of those affiliated with the IMSS, and will suffer from its limitations, although it is the best we have. Yet I do not regret being born in Mexico. I am proud to be Mexican, and have defined my mission in life already. The future is not yet written. We cannot change the past. What is important is the here and now, because only by accepting my present will I be able to create my future.

Gene therapy, for me, is something like reaching a star. We all want to follow a dream; we all want to live with hope. The hope for a certain and permanent cure is like a dream. But allow me to dream—to shelter the hope that some day, for my children or the children of my children, the word hemophilia will be just another vocabulary word, one that belongs to a past full of pain and unhappiness that should never be repeated. Nicolás and Ana Rosa Rangel, Founders and Directors


Hemophilia Information Centre, Av. Naciones Unidas # 5470 Vallarta Universidad, Zapopan, Jalisco, México, C.P. 45110 fax: 33 36 73 29 98 e-mail: nicoyana@prodigy.net.mx

Educating, Empowering, Elevating